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		<title>What Did the Alchemists Do for Our Civilization Thousands of Years Later?</title>
		<link>https://sentientmuse.com/what-did-the-alchemists-do-for-our-civilization-thousands-of-years-later/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jetona Andoni]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 01:22:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Metaphysics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mindfulness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spirituality]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://sentientmuse.com/?p=7856</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Alchemy and Its Earliest Origins Spirituality is more than just an abstract thought that developed thousands of years ago. It is rooted in all forms of art, including science, astrology, astronomy, physics, medicine, and so on. As I’ve mentioned in other posts on alchemy, which you can find in my search bar, spirituality is simultaneously [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://sentientmuse.com/what-did-the-alchemists-do-for-our-civilization-thousands-of-years-later/">What Did the Alchemists Do for Our Civilization Thousands of Years Later?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://sentientmuse.com">Sentient Muse</a>.</p>
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="600" height="761" src="https://sentientmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/alchemy3.jpeg" alt="alchemy Alexandria" class="wp-image-7857" style="aspect-ratio:0.7884536082474227;width:545px;height:auto"/></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-alchemy-and-its-earliest-origins">Alchemy and Its Earliest Origins</h2>



<p>Spirituality is more than just an abstract thought that developed thousands of years ago. It is rooted in all forms of art, including science, astrology, astronomy, physics, medicine, and so on. As I’ve mentioned in other posts on alchemy, which you can find in my search bar, spirituality is simultaneously developed with the development of mankind.</p>



<p>Alchemy drew from different disciplines that shaped our early understanding of the universe and mankind, specifically from metallurgy, where they experimented with heating, melting, and purifying various metals. It also drew from medicine, where minerals, plants, and compounds were studied for healing purposes. Cosmology and astronomy were key to the study of alchemists, as they helped shape our understanding of patterns, mathematics, geometry, and cycles of time, which gave us a clearer structure of the order of the universe. In philosophy, alchemists explored the nature of matter and inner transformation. All these disciplines influenced scholars and practitioners for centuries through texts that were originally written in Greek and translated at different times into Arabic and Latin. Spiritual symbolism often emerged as a way to describe processes of change and refinement within the material world and the human spirit.</p>



<p>When we look at the timeline of the alchemists, they emerged during the Hellenistic period in Egypt, in Alexandria, to be precise. This was after the Egyptians had already experienced their golden age of enlightenment, spiritually speaking, and eventually, following its fall, a new era of development for humankind had to begin. Something I discovered recently, which I found quite interesting, is the Egyptian language and how it was eventually replaced after the Arabic conquest and the standardization of the language in the region. The ancient Egyptian language evolved through different stages over thousands of years. Early Egyptians wrote their language using hieroglyphs, as we all know, and later, more simplified scripts, such as demotic, were used for everyday writing.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Egyptian Language, Scholars, and Artisans</h2>



<p>As time passed, the spoken language continued to develop, eventually becoming what we know as Coptic, the final stage of the ancient Egyptian language. My father, God rest his soul, had a degree in the study of ethnolinguistics, and discussions about different languages and how they developed in parallel with their people and culture were a familiar theme at our dinner table. Anyhow, Coptic was spoken but written largely using the Greek alphabet, with a few additional characters derived from early Egyptian to represent sounds that Greek did not have. So the language did not become Greek. It was simply a change in writing practice while the original Egyptian language continued to evolve.</p>



<p>Now, alchemy did not appear out of the blue. It formed in Alexandria between roughly the 1st century BCE and the 3rd century CE because a combination of various traditions came together in one place. This is important to remember because often we think of different fields as separate from one another, while the truth is that they are all in sync and together they evolve as humankind evolves.</p>



<p>As many of you know, Alexandria was a major intellectual center of the Hellenistic world. We are all somewhat aware, I hope, of the great library of Alexandria, which was gradually destroyed sometime between the 1st and 4th centuries CE because of political and religious conflicts in the late Roman period. Greek scholars, Egyptian philosophers, physicians, craftsmen, and metalworkers were all working in the same environment. What became “alchemy” as we know it developed out of the practical work they were already doing there.</p>



<p>Dyeing was also one of the important crafts that contributed to early chemical experimentation. Artisans who worked with textile dyes had to understand how substances reacted with heat, minerals, plant extracts, and salts to fix color to fabric. In Alexandria, artisans not only worked with textile dyes, but they also experimented with pigments for painting and decoration, cosmetics and perfumes, glassmaking, and metal purification.</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img decoding="async" width="546" height="800" src="https://sentientmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/alchemy9-546x800.jpeg" alt="alchemy origins" class="wp-image-7859" style="width:456px;height:auto" srcset="https://sentientmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/alchemy9-546x800.jpeg 546w, https://sentientmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/alchemy9.jpeg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 546px) 100vw, 546px" /></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-the-metals-and-the-cosmos">The Metals and the Cosmos</h2>



<p>Before I move on to my favorite part of this elaborate post, I think it&#8217;s worth mentioning my dream this morning at 4:30 am. I was too scared to fall asleep afterward, but somehow I&#8217;m still here, sleep-deprived, with a headache, bad allergies, and writing this post. Last night I had a dream where I was in my house and an unfamiliar Asian woman was sitting on my bed. She had a strange hat on and kept glancing toward the kitchen area as if she could see someone there, and it felt obvious that someone was present even though I couldn’t see them myself. When I asked if someone was there and who they were, she described the being telepathically as humanoid but bird-like. Almost at a loss for words, she said, “pigeon-like.” Instantly, when she said that, my mind associated it with the phoenix.</p>



<p>Then I decided to fly toward her, because flying is my favorite thing to do in dreams, and scare her with spooky ghost sounds, because I like to annoy people like that. Now, as I looked again at the fist alchemical image I chose for this post, I noticed it contains both a bird and a phoenix above it. I can&#8217;t make this up, but call it a nice synchronicity between the dream, its message, alchemy, and whoever reads this. It&#8217;s not the first time I&#8217;ve noticed such synchronicities with alchemical imagery and the mental and spiritual worlds we move through. I am truly mind-blown.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-the-basic-metals-alchemy">The Basic Metals | Alchemy</h2>



<p>The seven basic metals became essential to the work of alchemists because they were some of the most visible materials that could be transformed through heat, melting, purification, and alloying. Now, there was no such thing or title as alchemist in the development of alchemy itself. Even an apothecary was an alchemist, experimenting with medicinal formulas while mixing herbs and extracts. Ancient craftsmen like blacksmiths, glassmakers, dyemakers, including herbalists, and others had already learned how metals changed when exposed to fire, minerals, and different mixtures. These transformations captivated early alchemists. To them, metals were not static substances but materials that could evolve, refine, and move toward a more perfect state.</p>



<p>Each metal was associated with a planet because of <em>its character and qualities</em> associated with it: gold with the Sun, silver with the Moon, iron with Mars, copper with Venus, tin with Jupiter, lead with Saturn, and mercury with Mercury. Sulfur, salt, and antimony were also studied because they revealed different properties of matter. Sulfur was very important and transformed through fire, salt was associated with stability and preservation, and antimony or stibnite found in rocks was used for purification processes that helped separate and refine other metals. Together, they helped alchemists explore how substances could break down, recombine, and transform, which was the heart of their experiments.</p>



<p>What I find so fascinating is that they didn’t have the tools or technology we have now, yet with simple pots, distillation processes, and simple separation methods, they were able to extract pure sulfur and antimony to create stronger metals. Iron, for example, is often found in ores that contain sulfur compounds, which make the metal brittle and weak. When the ore is heated in furnaces, sulfur burns off as gas, leaving behind purer iron. Once the sulfur and other impurities are removed, the metal becomes stronger and more workable. This purification process was essential for producing reliable iron tools and weapons.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1000" height="562" src="https://sentientmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/alchemy1-1000x562.jpeg" alt="alchemy " class="wp-image-7861" srcset="https://sentientmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/alchemy1-1000x562.jpeg 1000w, https://sentientmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/alchemy1-768x432.jpeg 768w, https://sentientmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/alchemy1-1536x864.jpeg 1536w, https://sentientmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/alchemy1-800x450.jpeg 800w, https://sentientmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/alchemy1.jpeg 1800w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-sulfur-purification-health-alchemy">Sulfur, Purification, Health | Alchemy</h2>



<p>Also, purifying sulfur, separating it from rock and mineral ores with such simple methods as slow heating, melting, draining, or distillation, allowed them to use it in many ways. It was used in medicine, especially in powders and ointments, to treat skin diseases and infections because of its disinfecting properties. Purified sulfur was also an important ingredient in early pigments and dyes due to its bright yellow color. Later, it became a key component in gunpowder when mixed with charcoal and saltpeter, and it was also used in various chemical reactions with metals and minerals because it burns easily and reacts strongly with other substances.</p>



<p>So sulfur’s role was mostly in revealing and separating impurities during heating, or what alchemists called roasting. These processes helped shape metal purification and the development of stronger alloys such as copper and tin mixtures. But they also influenced other developments because the same principles of heating, extraction, and distillation eventually led to substances like ethanol, which became important for medicines, disinfecting, and the early foundations of pharmacy and public health. We would not have the world we have today if it were not for the alchemists. Yes, the philosophy was there, and most people did not understand it at the time, and many were even persecuted, but they understood the unity of the cosmos, the relationship between metals and planets, rocks, heat, and transformation, and how gold was attainable through the seven stages of alchemical work in the laboratory.</p>



<p>The same goes for every era and generation. We guide future generations through our own experimentations and discoveries, whether in technology, like AI, medicine, public health, or even in how spirituality is understood and continues to develop. Many will not understand and will do the same as they did with the alchemists. They won’t hold back from calling you a fool, ridiculing you, or worse. Even today, I almost gave up on writing this post. I had the overall idea, and the seed was planted weeks ago, as it usually happens with my posts. But I didn’t know where to begin. There was so much to say and so many ideas to put together that I almost gave up. Now that it’s done, I’m glad I didn’t stop. My head feels like it’s going to explode, but I know I’ll rest a little better having given it my best.</p>



<p>For the alchemists, the work in the laboratory was parallel to the development of the soul and the development of intellectual faculties, which also guided them in how to experiment better and make new discoveries. We often underestimate ourselves and think we don’t matter. Many times, I find myself cringing at the thought of calling myself a spiritualist or a spiritual teacher because of so many people’s ungrounded claims, distortions, or exploitations of teachings for selfish reasons. But lately, if I have to be honest, the crazier the world gets, the more at peace I feel with calling myself a spiritualist. At least I know my intention and what I can offer through my own growth.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://sentientmuse.com/what-did-the-alchemists-do-for-our-civilization-thousands-of-years-later/">What Did the Alchemists Do for Our Civilization Thousands of Years Later?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://sentientmuse.com">Sentient Muse</a>.</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Importance of History in the Foundation of our Beliefs</title>
		<link>https://sentientmuse.com/the-importance-of-history-in-the-foundation-of-our-beliefs/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jetona Andoni]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2025 21:08:41 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mindfulness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spirituality]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://sentientmuse.com/?p=7536</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>History as a Foundation In this post, I want to highlight the importance of history, particularly as the foundation of our beliefs, whether spiritual, religious, or political. Too often, I see people completely disregard historical context and facts to fit a delusional narrative that serves their own interests, even in the spiritual community, or to [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://sentientmuse.com/the-importance-of-history-in-the-foundation-of-our-beliefs/">The Importance of History in the Foundation of our Beliefs</a> appeared first on <a href="https://sentientmuse.com">Sentient Muse</a>.</p>
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="640" height="426" src="https://sentientmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/compass-2946959_640.jpg" alt="history jews" class="wp-image-7537"/></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-history-as-a-foundation">History as a Foundation</h2>



<p>In this post, I want to highlight the importance of history, particularly as the foundation of our beliefs, whether spiritual, religious, or political. Too often, I see people completely disregard historical context and facts to fit a delusional narrative that serves their own interests, even in the spiritual community, or to criticize one group over another. History tells more than just facts. It tells stories and how culture unfolds over time, and it also provides us with a more accurate understanding of the spirit and identity of different peoples. Also, some of you have asked me about my writing recently, and here’s the truth: when I write, I rarely feel like it is me who is writing. I do more listening and weaving of ideas that arise. If you still don’t get it, I don’t get it either, so don’t worry about it too much. Now, before I get started, a little fun fact about me. I almost failed history in high school, but I was great at writing essays and always scored above 85. My English teacher didn’t like that I was more interested in bagels in history class, so she gave me a rather shitty grade instead. Talk about fairness. My history teacher, on the other hand, was a bit strange, and when I think of her, I only remember her profile for some reason, and while she lectured in a soul-numbing voice that almost felt like a slow death, I actually found it perfect for daydreaming, and eating bagels, of course.</p>



<p>While there can be more than one side to history, or &#8220;textbook history&#8221; as it is now called, overall, we have a great deal of artifacts, including newer ones, that give us a fairly accurate understanding of past events and how culture unfolded over time. From 1947 to 1957, the Dead Sea Scrolls, over 800 manuscripts to be precise, were found near Qumran, about a day’s walk from Jerusalem, and in what is now the West Bank. The scrolls were written by an extinct religious sect that existed at the same time Jesus walked the earth, in various languages such as Aramaic, Greek, Latin, and Hebrew. These were the languages spoken in the region more than 2,000 years ago. The caves in the area gave us manuscripts dating from 300 BCE to 100 CE, a crucial time in our world’s history, and include biblical texts, alternate versions of biblical texts such as the Genesis Apocryphon written in Aramaic, original works never seen before, sectarian writings, and other Jewish documents.</p>



<p>What I found interesting is that among these scrolls were the sectarian scrolls, the third grouping, which described the life and teachings of the people who made the scrolls. This was a secretive and apocalyptic group that called themselves the Sons of Light. Most scholars, given the chronology and archaeological findings, agree that the scrolls were hidden around 66 to 70 CE, during the First Jewish Revolt against Rome, which ended with the destruction of Jerusalem and the Second Jewish temple. It is said that this vicious conflict was so intense that the members of the sect never returned to retrieve their scrolls in the isolated desert of Qumran.</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="640" height="480" src="https://sentientmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/no-one-3241436_640.jpg" alt="israel" class="wp-image-7538"/></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-early-christians">Early Christians</h2>



<p>The manuscripts found of the secretive sect, The Sons of Light, have sparked thousands of books written about who they were and what they meant for Christianity. Of course, naturally, the impact of these findings has produced expectancies in many, and everyone involved in the interpretation of the scrolls has tried to add something to the interpretation itself. Generally, the makers of these scrolls seemed to have been an almost exclusively male and Jewish sect, having extremely difficult initiation rituals. According to the scrolls, like many early Christian ascetics or monks, the Sons of Light had given up their early possessions to live in the desert in a communal existence and attempted to gain wisdom and achieve salvation by communing with angels,<em> a belief generally denied by mainstream Judaism at the time. </em>There were also dualist apocalyptic elements derived in part from Zoroastrianism and reminiscent of later Christian heresies of <em>the Bogomils and the Cathars. </em>The Thanksgiving scroll, found in 1947, which lists various prayers and sayings of the sect, also suggests the link between early Christians and the Sons of Light due to the similarity of prayers and sayings found in the scroll, <em>with Christianity perhaps being an offshoot.</em></p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-old-testament-history-as-a-foundation">Old Testament | History as a Foundation</h3>



<p>Once, I was called an Old Testament girl because when asked what I liked from the Bible, I would only cite from the Books of Poetry in the Old Testament. Please don’t think I’m some sort of religious and Christian devotee. I wish I were that focused and devoted to one thing, but my ADHD clearly has other plans for me, at least for now. I only read the texts just as any other sacred scripture or text, whether it’s in Sanskrit or Chinese. Though I have to admit, if I had to choose one religious text as a means to self-realize or improve my relationship with myself and whatever lies behind the veil, it would undoubtedly be the Holy Bible. But that’s probably due to cultural resonance more than anything else. I grew up with Christian Orthodox values as my grandmother was from Athens, and we’d go to an Orthodox church on Sundays every so often, including my father, who was a complete Atheist.</p>



<p>Though I was told to start with John in the New Testament, I haven’t gotten to it yet because God knows how many books I have to read. Anyway. There is much to say, and I could sit here and write chapters on chapters about the history of how and when we got to the Old Testament and its standardization, but I’m not a historian, so that’s not my job. Thank God. I’d rather observe lunatics and write about them and hopefully save us from becoming crazier than we already have.</p>



<p>With that being said, I’m briefly going to summarize its history just for historical context and move on to hopefully a more interesting take on beliefs, so I stop boring you with history for a bit, especially if you’re more interested in bagels like me. Though very little actual historical evidence exists for the exodus from Egypt and other ancient stories, a good deal of information from the Old Testament is at least partially historical, more so proven by the rediscovery of the Hittite Empire in the 1800s, which was long considered to be a biblical fantasy. Now, the first verifiable period that we have evidence for is the pre-Monarchic age, around 1400-1000 BC. A time of wandering peoples and warring tribes. We are talking about the age of Abraham and Joseph. By around 1000 BC, a unified Jewish State was born, ruled over by King David and then taken over by his son, King Solomon, C. 970-931 BC.</p>



<p>The kingdom of Judea then entered a period of division between two kingdoms, along with a series of wars against outside invaders, C. 900-586 BC. Such as the Neo-Assyrian Empire, 911-609 BC, until finally, in 586 BC, the holy city of Jerusalem, along with its first temple, was completely destroyed by the Neo-Babylonian Empire, thus began the Babylonian exile from 586-538 BC. In 538 BC, a new power arose, far from the slave masters portrayed in many Greek sources, Achaemenid Persia under Cyrus the Great was an especially tolerant empire, allowing the Jews and various and various other peoples enslaved by their predecessors to return to their homelands. Work then began on the second temple, along with another 200 years of self-rule, C. 538-330 BC. <em>It is during this time that the Old Testament seems to have been mostly written down and, to a certain extent, standardized.</em></p>



<p>Then, in 333 BC, we had the empire of Alexander the Great, “Lord of all Asia”, dominating from Egypt to Afghanistan, and remaking everything in its own image, bringing an end to what is referred to as the biblical period. When Alexander died without naming a successor, it sparked a vicious 20-year civil war between his generals. Finally, by 301 BC, the council of the Victors agreed to carve up the Empire. <em>Judea became part of the territory of Ptolemy. </em>At this time, the Hellenistic age had already begun, with many Jews speaking Greek, which rather quickly became the language of administration and governance, <em>thus explaining why some of the Dead Sea Scrolls were written in Greek.</em></p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1000" height="571" src="https://sentientmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Greek-Jewish-1000x571.png" alt="jewish history" class="wp-image-7542" srcset="https://sentientmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Greek-Jewish-1000x571.png 1000w, https://sentientmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Greek-Jewish-768x439.png 768w, https://sentientmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Greek-Jewish-1536x877.png 1536w, https://sentientmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Greek-Jewish-2048x1170.png 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-hellenistic-reformation">Hellenistic Reformation</h2>



<p>Greek philosophy and science were introduced all over the Middle East, along with Hippodromes, amphitheaters, and gymnasiums. And, of course, a mixture of Greek ideas, traditions, and culture mixed with native Jewish ones. Certain Hellenistic ideas even permeated Judaism, often without the Jews realizing what was happening. For example, the Bible was translated into Greek and, in time, ambitious dynasts who wanted to get ahead began to resemble Greeks. According to historians, it’s likely around this time that sects such as the Sons of Light began to form as a direct opposition to the new way of life sweeping over the region. From 330- 30BC, Hellenistic Egypt had at least 13 Ptolemy rulers, with many extending north and governing Judea, with total religious freedom being allowed, until Antiochus the IV, when everything was to change. Jewish life and rituals were increasingly restricted, and cities were turned into a Greek polis. Many Jewish rituals and diets were prohibited, and because of the slow reformation, thousands of peaceful protestors were killed. Some scholars see this movement as the origins of the Sons of Light.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-hasmonean-dynasty">Hasmonean Dynasty</h3>



<p>The Macabees then began a guerrilla war against the Hellenistic rule of Ptolemy, and eventually won the war, with the kingdom being once again independent. Many kings ruled from the Macabees family, who were regarded as descendants of King David, and also known as the Hasmonean Dynasty. Soon, the Hasmoneans, with a strong army, began conquering more lands and enlarging their Kingdom, even conquering Edomites and Samaritans, destroying their temple, with many survivors being sold into slavery and forcefully converted into Judaism. The Hasmoneans took things even further with Aristobulus I, upsetting religious groups even more. In search of diplomatic ties with the surrounding Hellenistic powers, the Hasmoneans began to style themselves more and more as Hellenistic monarchs.</p>



<p>The time of the Hasmoneans was soon to be over, especially with a more vicious successor, like Jannaeus, who adopted a Greek name and who had all Pharisees, another Jewish sect who opposed him, publicly crucified, all 800 of them, and their entire families murdered. These were not the only Jewish sects that were known, as it was also documented in the Roman scientific literature, Natural History, by Pliny the Elder. Just to the north of Ein Gedi, he had encountered another Jewish sect <em>known as the Essenes</em>, who claimed they had lived there for thousands of generations, had no money, and had their priestly class refrain from marrying.</p>



<p>The Essenes were also talked about by different philosophers, such as Philo, and Flavius Josephus, who was also a General during the First Jewish revolt. Flavius documented the main religious sects of his day, which were the Pharisees, the Sadducees, and the Essenes. During the 1st century AD, there wasn’t just one standardized Judaism. Varying creeds and schools of thought existed. The Samaritans, for example, were a much earlier offshoot of Judaism, splitting off by around 500 BC, before they were wiped out by the Hasmonean King, John Hyrcanus. Their main dividing issue had been each having their own mountain of worship. Mount Zion and Mount Gerizim. Another sect mentioned by Philo were the Therapeutae, that lived in his native land, Egypt, but perhaps Judea too.</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-the-three-jewish-sects">The Three Jewish Sects</h2>



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<p>The Sadducees, the main priestly group at the temple of Jerusalem. Their mostly hereditary power stemmed from ancient aristocratic roots. As for them, only the priests at the temple could sacrifice; therefore, they held all the religious power. They denied all heterodox theories, such as the existence of angels and the immortality of the soul. They were seen as an imperfection derived from Plato.</p>



<p>The Pharisees, on the other hand, wanted to democratize and transfer power from the temple to the household. They came up with other ways of worshipping. For example, reading the Torah and communal prayer.</p>



<p>Then we have the Essenes. According to Josephus, they were most certainly a fringe group, desert separatists, directly opposed to both the Sadducees and the Pharisees. Also, the only place north of Ein Gedi, mentioned in the literature of Natural History, is Qumran, where the Dead Sea Scrolls were found. Qumran was discovered to be inhabited between 134 BC &#8211; 68 AD. &nbsp;It’s possible that there were more subdivisions within the three sects, just as we have Catholicism, Orthodox Christianity, and Protestantism today.</p>



<p>Most scholars today equate the Essenes with the Qumran community, who wrote the scrolls; therefore, it is very possible that they were the Sons of Light. And if they were, it would allow us to have an insider&#8217;s view of the thoughts and beliefs of, first and foremost, a Jewish sect not only contemporary with but very similar to early Christianity. This is not to negate that they actually did differ on a number of key issues. They did not have bishops who performed baptisms; they were a group of jews who performed ritual purifications and copied texts in their libraries. Also, women are mentioned in a variety of the Dead Sea Scrolls documents, and amongst the 1100 graves found at the Qumran cemetery, a significant number of female skeletons were found. So either the sources, such as Philo and Pliny, describing the Essenes weren&#8217;t strictly accurate, or maybe, like later dualists, like the Cathars, it was only the highest priests who were celibate.</p>



<p><em>Over 500 coins dating from the Seleucid and Hasmonian periods were found at the site in Qumran in three large clay vessels, </em>leading many to suggest that this was the earthly wealth given by the members of the sect. There is also evidence of religious doctrine as described in the scrolls and contemporary accounts of the Essenes. The pots at Qumran were a unique type, being long and thin, rather than the usual wide ones found in the Roman Empire. By having a lid instead of a cork, it was less work to open and didn’t break the rules of the Sabbath. <em>Many individual plates were found, which gave evidence of their obsession with purity, which was very rare in the ancient world. </em>In the 1990s, definitive proof was found by another team that discovered an ancient pathway between the caves and settlements with occasional nails along the route that had fallen from loose sandals, dated to the Second Temple period, 516 BC &#8211; 70 AD.</p>



<p>Just as predicted by the Sons of Light, the apocalyptic era began with the first Jewish revolt, 66-73 AD. There were many causes for the revolt,<em> including the incompetence of Roman governors, outright oppression, Jewish religious sensibilities, class tensions, and general social disunity, exemplified by the three separate quarreling sects that went on to fortify three separate districts of the capital. </em>After the massacre of the first Jewish revolt and the destruction of the temple, the Sadducees had nowhere to worship and soon died out. The Essenes also disappeared from the record after the apocalyptic battle, which explains why they never returned to Qumran to retrieve the scroll. Interestingly, the Pharisees survived and eventually morphed into the mainstream rabbinic Judaism we know today.</p>



<p>But there was also another famous Jewish sect. Though very low in numbers, over time, it became more distinct from Judaism due to its acceptance of polytheistic Gentiles as well as Jews. Of course, the Christians. The Dead Sea Scrolls are not Christian, but we also can’t deny the links between their makers and the man who went to form Christianity. Most Bible scholars also argue that the faith does seem to have sprung from a particular apocalyptic movement within Judaism. In the Bible, John the Baptist, an earlier teacher figure of Jesus, repeatedly scorns the Sadducees and Pharisees, but not the Essenes. The same position the Dead Sea Scrolls take. In the New Testament, John chapter 12, verse 38, Jesus says; As long as you have the light, believe in the light, so that you may become children of the light. This also sounds very similar to the Sons of Light from the War Scroll.</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-jewish-mysticism">Jewish Mysticism</h2>



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<p>Jewish mysticism, later called Kabbalah, began to circulate in texts like the Merkavah “Chariot” mysticism, inspired by visions in the Book of Ezekiel. These mystical ideas began as early as the 1st-10th centuries CE.<br>One of the earliest Jewish mystical texts laying the groundwork for later Kabbalistic thought about creation and the Hebrew letters was the Sefer Yetzirah (Book of Creation), 3rd–6th centuries CE, which I have read three times. These early practices focused on ascents to heavenly realms and encounters with angels. In the Middle Ages, especially in the 12th–13th century Provence and Spain, Kabbalah took on a more systematic form, emphasizing the sefirot (divine emanations) as a way to understand God’s interaction with the world. The Zohar was then written in the late 13th century and became the central text, presenting mystical interpretations of the Torah. Over time, Kabbalah influenced Jewish prayer, ethics, and philosophy, later spreading into movements like Lurianic Kabbalah in the 16th century and eventually shaping parts of Hasidism, which is central to Jewish culture, especially here in New York.</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-jesus-man-messenger-god-archetype">Jesus | Man, Messenger, God, Archetype</h2>



<p>Do I dare approach this topic? Dear Lord, help me. Jokes aside, before I get roasted by probably anyone who has different and strong thoughts or beliefs on Jesus, what I am about to share is simply my experience, unique to my understanding, and what I have experienced beyond mere intellectual practice. So I am not aiming to change anyone else’s beliefs or thoughts, but rather try to bring a broader perspective, not only as someone who has been extensively active in the personal development field for over 10 years, but someone who is passionate about spiritual practice and metaphysics, including comparative religious understandings.</p>



<p>First and foremost, did Jesus as a man exist? Yes, <em>I think </em>Jesus as a man existed and walked the earth like you and me about 2000 years ago. While many pseudo-historians and those who believe in them claim it was all fabricated and that Jesus never existed, I would have to disagree solely on the fact that Christianity could not have evolved purely on the imagination of a few or simply as an offshoot of a Jewish sect without a central figure who was key to the core of Christian belief, practice, and understanding. In order for a new religion to be born, obviously, there must be a central figure to the story and a story worth telling; otherwise, the story could not evolve at all. Especially when we are talking about Christianity, which almost consumed the whole world like a wildfire during those times.</p>



<p>John 14:6, where Jesus says, <em>“I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.” </em>This is very profound and probably the only verse I need to share my understanding and perspective on Jesus, not only as a messenger but as God. A few months ago, I came across a podcast where a woman was speaking about her near-death experience. Many of these near-death experiences fascinate me. And I actually believe that if we are intelligent enough to discern what they are actually saying, we could get much closer to the truth and understanding of spiritual life. This woman was kidnapped, and long story short, she began to have visions, and among many of the visions she was describing, she had a personal encounter with Jesus, the Christ.</p>



<p>She was not a Christian woman at all; she was actually of Indian descent, too. What was interesting, though, about her story is that she immediately describes that when Jesus came into the picture, <em>everything around her stood still</em>. She described the whole encounter and how she was on the sandy beach, but the waves stood still, and unlike before, where everything, including the sand she was grasping with her hands, was in constant movement, Jesus had come almost from outside of time, she continued; everything froze in or seemingly outside of time. I wish I could find her podcast again, but unfortunately, I have such a long list of NDEs that I couldn&#8217;t go through each one to find it again. Anyway, if I do find it, I will insert it somewhere in this post.</p>



<p>She continued to speak about the encounter, and she said in the presence of Jesus, the Christ, all her pain had completely dissipated. She also described that he had not come alone but with other saints or teachers, and they were all wearing hooded robes that lit up with so much light inside and out, but she could not see their faces. While she was kidnapped, the only thing she could think of was her children, but in his presence, she was engulfed in the utmost euphoric love and bliss, and all her worries had completely disappeared. She spoke with Jesus himself, and he went on to tell her that everything was going to be alright and that she would return to see her children again.</p>



<p>Peter 3:8 –<em>&#8220;But do not forget this one thing, dear friends: With the Lord a day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years are like a day. </em>In other religious texts, such as Hinduism, time is also seen as the source of pain and suffering, but God is always described as being above or outside of time. So if God exists outside of time, and if Jesus is the son of God, then he must also exist outside of time and personal suffering. Now, if we can achieve salvation and unite with the Father, God, through Jesus, the Son of God, what can we conclude about Jesus as an archetype, man, messenger, and God? How can we relate to this story or apply the moral of his message to our own path toward the self? </p>



<p>Firstly, the figure of Jesus can be understood not only in historical or religious terms, but also as a universal archetype or primal stuff embedded in the collective unconscious. Beyond Christian doctrine, Jesus represents the reconciliation of opposites, suffering and transcendence, human and divine, time and eternity. In this sense, he embodies non-duality. A path that <em>does not deny suffering </em>but embraces it with grace, transforming it into a doorway toward God or the divine. His life serves as a reminder that faith is not simply passive belief <em>but an active alignment with our innate potential or capacity for light, healing, and resilience.</em> To walk the path of Christ is to remember that<em> we are never abandoned by God, </em>even in the darkest hour, and that within us lies the potential to rise beyond suffering into a state of wholeness and divinity.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://sentientmuse.com/the-importance-of-history-in-the-foundation-of-our-beliefs/">The Importance of History in the Foundation of our Beliefs</a> appeared first on <a href="https://sentientmuse.com">Sentient Muse</a>.</p>
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